READING MUSIC

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B
Lernen beginnen
the 7th note in the scale of C major
bar
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one of the short sections of equal length that a piece of music is divided into, and the notes that are in it
bar line
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a straight line up and down used in written music to mark a division between bars
bass
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the lowest tone or part in music, for instruments or voices
chord
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three or more notes played together
clef
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a symbol at the beginning of a line of printed music (called a stave or staff) that shows the pitch of the notes on it
coda
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the final passage of a piece of music
crescendo
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a slow steady increase in how loudly a piece of music is played or sung
crotchet
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a note that lasts half as long as a minim
diminuendo
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a slow steady decrease in how loudly a piece of music is played or sung
double bar
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a pair of straight lines up and down at the end of a piece of music
dynamics
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changes in volume in music
flat
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used after the name of a note to mean a note a semitone lower
key
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on musical instrument: any of the wooden or metal parts that you press to play a piano and some other musical instruments; music: a set of related notes, based on a particular note. Pieces of music are usually written mainly using a particular key
key signature
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the set of marks at the beginning of a printed piece of music to show what key the piece is in
measure
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one of the short sections of equal length that a piece of music is divided into, and the notes that are in it
minim
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a note that lasts twice as long as a crotchet
natural
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used after the name of a note to show that the note is neither sharp nor flat. The written symbol is (♮). B natural
notation
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a system of signs or symbols used to represent information, especially in mathematics, science and music
octave
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the difference (the interval) between the first and last notes in a series of eight notes on a scale
quaver
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a note that lasts half as long as a crotchet
rest
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a period of silence between notes; a sign that shows a rest between notes
scale
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a series of musical notes moving upwards or downwards, with fixed intervals between each note, especially a series of eight starting on a particular note
score
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a written or printed version of a piece of music showing what each instrument is to play or what each voice is to sing
semibreve
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​enlarge imagea note that lasts as long as four crotchets
semiquarter
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imagea note that lasts half as long as a quaver
sharp
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used after the name of a note to mean a note a semitone higher
staff
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a set of five lines on which music is written
tempo
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the speed or rhythm of a piece of music
tie
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a curved line written over two notes of the same pitch (= how high or low a note is) to show that they are to be played or sung as one note
time signature
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a sign at the start of a piece of music, usually in the form of numbers, showing the number of beats (= units of rhythm) in each
treble
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a child’s high voice; a boy who sings with a treble voice

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