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Frage		Antworten
6.1 Nouns, verbs and adjective can have the following endings: Lernen beginnen		-s/-es, -ing, -ed, -er, -est, -ly.
Noun + -s/-es (plural) Lernen beginnen		books, ideas, matches
Verb + -s/-es (after he/she/it) Lernen beginnen		works, enjoys, washes
Verb + - ing Lernen beginnen		working, enjoying, washing
Verd + -ed Lernen beginnen		worked, enjoyed, washed
Adjective + -er (comparative) Lernen beginnen		cheaper, quicker, brighter
Adjective + -est (superlative) Lernen beginnen		cheapest, quickest, brightest
Adjective + -ly (adverb) Lernen beginnen		cheaply, quickly, brightly
6.2 The ending is –es Lernen beginnen		when the word ends in –s/-ss/-sh/-ch/-x.
Match Lernen beginnen		matches
Wash Lernen beginnen		washes
Bus Lernen beginnen		buses
Miss Lernen beginnen		misses
Box Lernen beginnen		boxes
Search Lernen beginnen		searches
Potato Lernen beginnen		potatoes
Tomato Lernen beginnen		tomatoes
Do Lernen beginnen		does
Go Lernen beginnen		goes
6.3 If word ends in a consonant + y (-by/-ry/-sy/-vy etc.) Lernen beginnen		y changes to i before the endings –s.
Baby Lernen beginnen		babies
Lorry Lernen beginnen		lorries
Country Lernen beginnen		countries
Secretary Lernen beginnen		secretaries
Hurry Lernen beginnen		hurries
Study Lernen beginnen		studies
Apply Lernen beginnen		applies
Try Lernen beginnen		tries
If word ends in a consonant + y (-by/-ry/-sy/-vy etc.) Lernen beginnen		y changes to i before the ending –ed.
Hurry Lernen beginnen		hurried
Study Lernen beginnen		studied
Apply Lernen beginnen		applied
Try Lernen beginnen		tried
If word ends in a consonant + y (-by/-ry/-sy/-vy etc.) Lernen beginnen		y changes to i before the endings –er and –est.
Easy Lernen beginnen		easier, easiest
Heavy Lernen beginnen		heavier, heaviest
If word ends in a consonant + y (-by/-ry/-sy/-vy etc.) Lernen beginnen		y changes to i before the ending –ly.
Easy Lernen beginnen		easily
Heavy Lernen beginnen		heavily
Temporary Lernen beginnen		temporarily
Words ending in –y (baby, carry, easy etc.) Lernen beginnen		y does not change before –ing.
Hurry Lernen beginnen		hurrying
Study Lernen beginnen		studying
Apply Lernen beginnen		applying
Try Lernen beginnen		trying
Words ending in –y (baby, carry, easy etc.) Lernen beginnen		Y does not change if the word ends in a vowel +y (-ay/-ey/-oy/-uy).
Play Lernen beginnen		plays, played
Enjoy Lernen beginnen		enjoys, enjoyed
Buy Lernen beginnen		buys
Monkey Lernen beginnen		monkeys
6.4 if a verb ending in –ie (die, lie, tie), Lernen beginnen		ie changes to y before the ending –ing.
Die Lernen beginnen		dying
Lie Lernen beginnen		lying
Tie Lernen beginnen		tying
6.5 If a verb ends in –e Lernen beginnen		we leave out e before the ending –ing.
Hope Lernen beginnen		hoping
Smile Lernen beginnen		smiling
Dance Lernen beginnen		dancing
Confuse Lernen beginnen		confusing
Exceptions are: be/being Lernen beginnen		and verbs ending in – ee: see/seeing, agree/agreeing.
If a verb ends in –e, Lernen beginnen		we add –d for the past (of regular verbs).
Hope Lernen beginnen		hoped
Smile Lernen beginnen		smiled
Dance Lernen beginnen		danced
Confuse Lernen beginnen		confused
If an adjective ends in –e, Lernen beginnen		we add –r and –st for the comparative and superlative.
Wide Lernen beginnen		wider, widest
Late Lernen beginnen		later, latest
Large Lernen beginnen		larger, largest
If an adjective ends in –e, Lernen beginnen		we keep e before the adverb ending –ly.
Polite Lernen beginnen		politely
Extreme Lernen beginnen		extremely
Absolute Lernen beginnen		absolutely
If an adjective ends in –le (simple, terrible etc.) Lernen beginnen		the adverb ending is –ply, -bly etc.
Simple Lernen beginnen		simply
Terrible Lernen beginnen		terribly
Reasonable Lernen beginnen		reasonably
6.6 Doubling consonants (stop/stopping/stopped, wet/wetter/wettest etc.). Sometimes a word ends in vowel + consonant. Lernen beginnen		For example stop, plan, wet, thin, slip, prefer, regret.
Before the endings –ing/-ed/-er/est, we double the consonant at the end. Lernen beginnen		So p -> pp, n ->nn etc.
Stop Lernen beginnen		stopping, stopped
Plan Lernen beginnen		planning, planned
Rub Lernen beginnen		rubbing, rubbed
Big Lernen beginnen		bigger, biggest
Wet Lernen beginnen		wetter, wettest
Thin Lernen beginnen		thinner, thinnest
If the word has more than one syllable (prefer, begin etc.), we double the consonant at the end Lernen beginnen		only if the final syllable is stressed.
preFER Lernen beginnen		preferring, preferred
regRET Lernen beginnen		regretting, regretted
perMIT Lernen beginnen		permitting, permitted
beGIN Lernen beginnen		beginning
If the word final syllable is not stressed, Lernen beginnen		we do not double the final consonant.
VISit Lernen beginnen		visiting, visited
HAPpen Lernen beginnen		happening, happened
DeVELop Lernen beginnen		developing, developed
ReMEMber Lernen beginnen		remembering, remembered
In British English, verbs ending in –l have –ll before –ing and –ed Lernen beginnen		whether the final syllable is stressed or not.
Travel Lernen beginnen		travelling, travelled
Cancel Lernen beginnen		cancelling, cancelled
We do not double the final consonant Lernen beginnen		if the word ends in two consonants (-rt, -lp, -ng etc.).
Start Lernen beginnen		starting, started
Help Lernen beginnen		helping, helped
Long Lernen beginnen		longer, longest
We do not double the final consonant Lernen beginnen		if there are two vowel letters before it (-oil, -eed etc.).
Boil Lernen beginnen		boiling, boiled
Need Lernen beginnen		needing, needed
Explain Lernen beginnen		explaining, explained
Cheap Lernen beginnen		cheaper, cheapest
Loud Lernen beginnen		louder, loudest
Quiet Lernen beginnen		quieter, quietest
We do not double y or w at the end of words. Lernen beginnen		At the end of words y and w are not consonants.
Stay Lernen beginnen		staying, stayed
Grow Lernen beginnen		growing
New Lernen beginnen		newer, newest

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